1.什麼是牛奶金？
在加拿大，政府發放給兒童的福利被稱為牛奶金，牛奶金主要針對中低收入家庭。十八周歲以下的兒童有權享有每月的政府牛奶金貼金。該款領取人是孩子的父母或監護人，是和孩子生活在一起的納稅的加拿大居民
來看官網原文：
The Canada child benefit (CCB) is a tax-free monthly payment made to eligible families to help them with the cost of raising children under 18 years of age. Benefits are paid over a 12-month period from July of one year to June of the next year. Your benefit payments will be recalculated every July based on information from you and your spouse』s (if applicable) income tax and benefit returns from the previous year.
2.牛奶金申請條件？
1、申請人是加拿大公民或者永久居民，或者是遵照難民公約收留的難民; 在過去的18個月中居住在加拿大，且擁有第19個月居住權的短期居民（訪客、留學和工簽）也可以申請
2、申請人必須是孩子的主要撫養人;
3、孩子年齡在18周歲以下，申請人必須和孩子居住在一起;
4、申請人在申請牛奶金前已經在加拿大居住滿18個月;
5、申請人的家庭淨收入較高，沒有資格申請領取牛奶金，申請人可以提出申請，政府會在每年的7月，根據上一年的家庭淨收入評估申請人的資格。
o be eligible for the CCB, you have to meet all of the following conditions:
You must live with the child, and the child must be under 18 years of age.You must be primarily responsible for the care and upbringing of the child.You must be a resident of Canada for tax purposes.You or your spouse or common-law partner must be:a Canadian citizena permanent residenta protected persona temporary resident who has lived in Canada for the previous 18 months, and who has a valid permit in the 19th monthan Indian within the meaning of the Indian Act, if you are not a Canadian citizen
3.申請時間
1、子女出生的時候;
2、子女和申請人生活在一起的時候。
You can apply for the CCB when you register the birth of your newborn with your province. The territories will be offering this service in the near future.
4.申請材料
1、Canada Child Tax Benefit Application表格，根據申請人的情況填寫;
2、申請人和配偶必須每年報稅，即使沒有收入，同樣需要報稅才能享受這項福利。如果申請人的配偶不是加拿大居民，申請人需要填寫(Canada Child Tax Benefit – Statement of Income)表格;
3、申請人的加拿大身份證明、護照復印件或者楓葉卡復印件;
4、加拿大居住證明，包括租房合同、水電費單據或者銀行證明等;
5、子女的出生醫學證明;
6、申請人是孩子的首要撫養人證明，包括：孩子的學校、幼兒園、家庭醫生、律師等出具的證明信。
5.申請步驟
申請兒童牛奶金須首先向加拿大聯邦稅務部(Revenue Canada)申請，由聯邦稅務部確定你的申請人資格並發給你聯邦的財政補助金，然後由省發給你兒童牛奶金。
申請兒童牛奶金的表格可以打電話到稅務局索取。
6.注意信息及時更新
1、子女不再受到申請人照顧;
2、子女不再與申請人同住;
3、子女過世;
4、申請人或者配偶不是加拿大居民;
5、變更家庭住址;
6、變更賬戶;
7、婚姻狀況變更，需要在8個月之內通知;
8、申請人過世。
注意：如家庭發生以上變化，必須通知聯邦稅務局，以便從新評估申請資格。如果申請人的年收入下降，也可以提出重新審核，審核結果在當年7月才可生效。另外，如果申請人認為牛奶金的金額不合理，也可以在90天內提出書面的重審要求
To continue receiving the benefit and credit payments that you are entitled to, file your income tax and benefit return every year, even if you do not have income in the year. If you have a spouse or common-law partner, they also have to file a return every year.
7.如何計算牛奶金
2018年-2019年度起，每名6歲以下的兒童最高可以獲得$6496加元，6歲-17歲的兒童最高可以獲得$5481加元津貼。舉個例子，如果一個人離婚帶孩子，年收入在3萬以下，有兩個6歲以下的孩子，那麼你一年可以拿到$15527.92！
計算金額請戳鏈接https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/child-family-benefits/canada-child-benefit-overview/canada-child-benefit-we-calculate-your-ccb.html
Basic benefit for July 2018 to June 2019
We calculate the Canada child benefit (CCB) as follows:
$6,496 per year ($541.33 per month) for each eligible child under the age of six$5,481 per year ($456.75 per month) for each eligible child aged 6 to 17We start to reduce the amount of CCB you get when your adjusted family net income (AFNI) is over $30,450. The reduction is calculated as follows:families with one eligible child: the reduction is 7% of the amount of AFNI between $30,450 and $65,976, plus 3.2% of the amount of AFNI over $65,976families with two eligible children: the reduction is 13.5% of the amount of AFNI between $30,450 and $65,976, plus 5.7% of the amount of AFNI over $65,976families with three eligible children: the reduction is 19% of the amount of AFNI between $30,450 and $65,976, plus 8% of the amount of AFNI over $65,976families with four or more eligible children: the reduction is 23% of the amount of AFNI between $30,450 and $65,976, plus 9.5% of the amount of AFNI over $65,976
附牛奶金小常識
1、牛奶金評估時間：稅務局每年7月根據報稅人及其配偶的上年稅單計算牛奶金;
2、發放：牛奶金一般是每月的20號發放;但如果每月牛奶金不足10元，則7月20日會一次性發放下一年的牛奶金;
3、為持續獲得牛奶金，申請人必須每年報稅，即使當年收入為零。
來源：華人頭條B
來源：環球出國