澳大利亞Punchbowl清真寺
Punchbowl Mosque / Candalepas Associates
來自建築事務所的描述：這個項目是為澳大利亞伊斯蘭布道團建立新家園，也是為當地的穆斯林群體建設一座可以進行學習和宗教活動的建築綜合體。項目分兩個階段，第一階段是建設能容納約300名信徒的清真寺，第二階段建造社區建築。
Text description provided by the architects. The project seeks to establish a new home for the Australian Islamic Mission and provide a complex of buildings to facilitate learning and religious worship for local community members that follow the Muslim faith. The development is to be constructed in two stages, with Stage 1 being the construction of the Mosque accommodating approximately 300 worshippers and Stage 2 being the construction of community buildings.
項目位於一個院子旁邊，庭院單邊開放，為建築帶來內部景色，還能保護學院和社區成員的隱私。這樣的布局構成了兩個相鄰的獨立庭院，分別滿足委託方不同的基本日間活動需求。
The buildings are arranged around a quadrangle partially open to one side, which provides an internal outlook and affords privacy to students and community members. This configuration creates two adjoining but separate courtyards, providing the separation of the primary daytime functions required by the client brief.
一個庭院毗鄰清真寺，人們可從街道直接進入，這里是集會空間，公共性較強，主要引導朝聖者們進出清真寺。另一個庭院與公共庭院不相連，尺寸更大，也更私密。
The first more public of the two courtyards, is accessed directly from the street and abuts the Mosque. This courtyard is used primarily as an orientation and congregation space for worshippers entering and exiting the Mosque. The second courtyard is larger and more private, accessed through, but physically separated from the first courtyard.
第二階段的清真寺行政樓和社區教室建在私密庭院周圍，這個庭院在大型宗教節日和活動之際，可向清真寺開放。設計具有靈活度，通過加強庭院之間的聯系，整個園區還可用於宗教教學和其他課外時間的社區活動。
Around the second courtyard, the Stage 2 Mosque administration building and community classrooms are located. The second courtyard also has the ability to be opened up to the Mosque for large religious festivals and events. The design allows the flexibility such that the physical connection between courtyards can be widened, allowing the whole campus to be used for religious teaching and other community activities outside school hours.
建築師特意將清真寺與二期的社區建築保持了一定距離。男女教徒通過公共庭院進入清真寺禱告前，要分開接受洗禮。男信徒右行進入一層三角形的男性洗禮區，然後通過向內的入口進入主禱告大廳。
The architectural expression of the Mosque is intentionally separate and distant from the remainder of the future community buildings. Entry to the Mosque is via the first courtyard, with male and female worshippers separating to perform ablutions, or 『wudu』 before prayer. Male worshippers diverge right as they approach the Mosque, into the raking triangular form of the male ablutions area at ground level before passing back out below the compressed entry awning which opens out into the main prayer hall.
女信徒靠庭院左行進入女性洗禮區，然後穿過光塔進入清真寺一二層的禱告廊。禱告廊沿着木穹頂一直延伸到下層的主禱告室，引導女信徒們來到清真寺的中心。
Female worshippers pass under the minaret to the left of the entry courtyard and into the female ablutions area before continuing up through the minaret to prayer galleries on level 1 and 2 of the Mosque. These prayer galleries extend out under the timber lined dome and oculus into the main prayer space below, placing the female worshippers at the heart of the Mosque.
清真寺主禱告室的混凝土天花借鑒了傳統伊斯蘭建築中「Muqarnas」裝飾性拱頂元素，102個混凝土Muqarnas拱頂，每個正中都有直徑30mm的孔洞。陽光通過圓拱，從日出到日落照亮禱告的信徒。
The sculptural off-form concrete raking ceiling to the Mosque main prayer space references ornamental vaulting of 『muqarnas』 in traditional Islamic architecture, with each of the 102 off-form concrete 『muqarnas』 containing a 30mm diameter hole at its centre. Shafts of daylight are drawn into the main prayer space through the 『muqarnas』, illuminating the space as the sun moves around from dawn prayer through mid-day and mid-afternoon prayer, prior to sunset and evening prayers.
清真寺主入口處的斜向牆體，打破了主禱告樓層平面圖的正交幾何結構，引導信徒們面朝伊斯蘭教聖地麥加市。設計還包含了一座宗教教學和社區活動中心，未來可以容納越來越多的社區群眾。
A splayed off-form concrete wall springs from the Mosque entry doors, breaking the orthogonal geometry of the main prayer space floor plan and orientating worshippers towards Mecca. The design creates a centre for religious teaching and community activities to meet an existing and rapidly expanding community based congregation, now and into the future.
建築事務所：Candalepas Associates
位置：澳大利亞
類型：宗教建築
主創建築師：Angelo Candalepas
規模：549.0 ㎡
年份：2017年
攝影：Rory Gardiner
生產商：Austral Bricks, Bega, Bentley, Boral, Erco, Lysaght, SIMES, Caroma, WK Marble & Granite
設計團隊： Jeremy Loblay, Rachel Yabsley, David Bulter, Ivan Jeldrez, Claudia Takada, Alex Dricks, Andrew Scott, Christian Natterodt, Clancy Mears, David Tordoff, Nichole Drake
委託方：Australian Islamic Mission
施工方：Infinity Constructions
聲學顧問：Marshall Day Acoustic
結構：Taylor Thomson Whitting, Wood ,Grieve Engineers LTD
BCA/PCA Blackett Maguire, Goldsmith
液壓：Jones Nicholson
機械/電氣：Jones Nicholson
景觀：Taylor Brammer
質檢：Napier Blakeley
無障礙：Accessibility Solutions NSW
消防：Innova Services LTD
地勘：JK Geotechnics
規劃：SJB Planning
雨水：Neil Lowry & Associates
測量：Geometra Consulting
Architects: Candalepas Associates
Location: Punchbowl NSW 2196, Australia
Category: Worship
Lead Architect: Angelo Candalepas
Area: 549.0 m2
Project Year: 2017
Photographs: Rory Gardiner
Manufacturers: Austral Bricks, Bega, Bentley, Boral, Erco, Lysaght, SIMES, Caroma, WK Marble & Granite
Design Team: Jeremy Loblay, Rachel Yabsley, David Bulter, Ivan Jeldrez, Claudia Takada, Alex Dricks, Andrew Scott, Christian Natterodt, Clancy Mears, David Tordoff, Nichole Drake
Clients: Australian Islamic Mission
Builder: Infinity Constructions
Acoustic: Marshall Day Acoustic
Structural: Taylor Thomson Whitting and Wood and Grieve Engineers LTD
BCA/PCA: Blackett Maguire and Goldsmith
Hydraulic: Jones Nicholson
Mechanical/ Electrical: Jones Nicholson
Landscape: Taylor Brammer
QS: Napier Blakeley
Access: Accessibility Solutions NSW
Fire Engineer: Innova Services LTD
Geotech: JK Geotechnics
Planner: SJB Planning
Stormwater: Neil Lowry & Associates
Surveyors: Geometra Consulting
來源：華人頭條B
來源：華人號：文化百科